* lang/funcs: add (console-only) TypeFunction

The type() function, which is only available for terraform console,
prints out the type of a given value. This is mainly intended for
debugging - it's nice to be able to print out terraform's understanding
of a complex variable.

This introduces a new field for Scope: ConsoleMode. When ConsoleMode is true, any additional functions intended for use in the console (only) may be added.

This includes the improvements to various collection-related functions to
make them handle marks more precisely. For Terraform in particular that
translates into handling sensitivity more precisely, so that non-sensitive
collections that happen to contain sensitive elements won't get simplified
into wholly-sensitive collections when using these functions.

+ go mod tidy

update to v2.10.0

Although we don't typically do configuration-level string wrangling
directly in Terraform, we delegate to several other upstream libraries
that do. These upgrades all switch to newer versions that support the
latest definitions from Unicode 13, primarily affecting operations such
as converting strings to upper/lowercase or splitting strings into
component characters (substr, reverse, etc).

The tests for the upstream libraries didn't show any regressions from
these updates, so the Unicode 13 changes seem to be backward-compatible
additions rather than significant breaking changes.

(Our go.mod file had also become non-canonical in some ways, and the Go
toolchain fixed that as part of this work, causing a few extra style-only
diffs here that shouldn't cause any change in behavior.)

This is just a prototype to gather some feedback in our ongoing research
on integration testing of Terraform modules. The hope is that by having a
command integrated into Terraform itself it'll be easier for interested
module authors to give it a try, and also easier for us to iterate quickly
based on feedback without having to coordinate across multiple codebases.

Everything about this is subject to change even in future patch releases.
Since it's a CLI command rather than a configuration language feature it's
not using the language experiments mechanism, but generates a warning
similar to the one language experiments generate in order to be clear that
backward compatibility is not guaranteed.

As part of ongoing research into Terraform testing we'd like to use an
experimental feature to validate our current understanding that expressing
tests as part of the Terraform language, as opposed to in some other
language run alongside, is a good and viable way to write practical
module integration tests.

This initial experimental incarnation of that idea is implemented as a
provider, just because that's an easier extension point for research
purposes than a first-class language feature would be. Whether this would
ultimately emerge as a provider similar to this or as custom language
constructs will be a matter for future research, if this first
experiment confirms that tests written in the Terraform language are the
best direction to take.

The previous incarnation of this experiment was an externally-developed
provider apparentlymart/testing, listed on the Terraform Registry. That
helped with showing that there are some useful tests that we can...

Changes:

```
* backend/s3: Support for AWS Single-Sign On (SSO) cached credentials
```

Updated via:

```
go get github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go@v1.37.0
go mod tidy
```

Please note that Terraform CLI will not initiate or perform the AWS SSO login flow. It is expected that you have already performed the SSO login flow using AWS CLI using the `aws sso login` command, or by some other mechanism before executing Terraform. More precisely, this credential handling must find a valid non-expired access token for the AWS SSO user portal URL in `~/.aws/sso/cache`. If a cached token is not found, is expired, or the file is malformed an error will be returned.

You can use configure AWS SSO credentials from the AWS shared configuration file by specifying the required keys in the profile:

```
sso_account_id
sso_region
sso_role_name
sso_start_url
```

For example, the following defines a profile "devsso" and specifies the AWS SSO parameters that defines the target account, role, sign-on portal, and the region where the user portal is located. Note: all SSO arguments must be provided, or an error will be returned.

```
[profile devsso]
sso_start_url = https:my-sso-portal.awsapps.com/start
sso_role_name = SSOReadOnlyRole
sso_region = us-east-1
sso_account_id = 123456789012
```

Additional Resources

* [Configuring the AWS CLI to use AWS Single Sign-On](https:docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-configure-sso.html)
* [AWS Single Sign-On User Guide](https:docs.aws.amazon.com/singlesignon/latest/userguide/what-is.html)

Here we propagate in the initialized terminal.Streams from package main,
and then onwards to backends running in CLI mode.

This also replaces our use of helper/wrappedstreams to determine whether
stdin is a terminal or a pipe. helper/wrappedstreams returns incorrect
file descriptors on Windows, causing StdinPiped to always return false on
that platform and thus causing one of the odd behaviors discussed in

Finally, this includes some wrappers around the ability to look up the
number of columns in the terminal in preparation for use elsewhere. These
wrappers deal with the fact that our unit tests typically won't populate
meta.Streams.

This is a helper package that creates a very thin abstraction over
terminal setup, with the main goal being to deal with all of the extra
setup we need to do in order to get a UTF-8-supporting virtual terminal
on a Windows system.

The upstream bug with opening a browser on Windows Subsystem for Linux
has been fixed, so this reverts our local patch for this. The approach
upstream adds fallback support for x-www-browser and www-browser if
xdg-open fails, and this fixes the problem on WSL.

This reverts commit 12e090ce.

This is needed to make it possible to use the scram-sha-256
authentication method for the pg backend. It's not easy to write
unit-tests for this since it requires a specific configuration of the
PostgreSQL server, I did test it manually thought and everything seems
to work like it should.

Closes https://github.com/hashicorp/terraform/issues/24016

Includes fix for breaking upstream API change.

* github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go to v47.1.0
* github.com/Azure/go-autorest to v0.11.10
* github.com/hashicorp/go-azure-helpers to v0.13.0
* github.com/tombuildsstuff/giovanni to v0.14.0

Added an Off level to hclog, so we can individually disable logging at
various levels.

Added IndependentLevels so that sublogger levels are not linked to their
parents.

We need some fixes from master.

The main process is now handling what output to print, so it doesn't do
any good to try and run it through prefixedio, which is only adding
extra coordination to echo the same data.

Update go-cmp to prevent pointer arithmetic panics when using the race
detector.

closes #26516
Signed-off-by: Carlos Alexandro Becker <caarlos0@gmail.com>

helper/copy CopyDir was used heavily in tests. It differes from
internal/copydir in a few ways, the main one being that it creates the
dst directory while the internal version expected the dst to exist
(there are other differences, which is why I did not just switch tests
to using internal's CopyDir).

I moved the CopyDir func from helper/copy into command_test.go; I could
also have moved it into internal/copy and named it something like
CreateDirAndCopy so if that seems like a better option please let me
know.

helper/copy/CopyFile was used in a couple of spots so I moved it into
internal, at which point I thought it made more sense to rename the
package copy (instead of copydir).

There's also a `go mod tidy` included.